{"id":7077,"date":"2021-10-09T13:52:37","date_gmt":"2021-10-09T13:52:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cronicadeseverin.ro\/?p=7077"},"modified":"2021-10-09T13:52:37","modified_gmt":"2021-10-09T13:52:37","slug":"crucea-serviciul-credincios-acordata-unui-maestru-electrician-din-turnu-severin-1924","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cronicadeseverin.ro\/?p=7077","title":{"rendered":"Crucea \u201eServiciul Credincios\u201d acordat\u0103 unui maestru electrician din Turnu-Severin (1924)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lauren\u021biu-\u0218tefan Szemkovics<\/p>\n

R\u00c9SUM\u00c9
\nDans l\u02bcarticle Croix du \u201eService fid\u00e8le\u201d d\u00e9cern\u00e9e \u00e0 un ma\u00eetre \u00e9lectricien de Turnu-Severin (1924), l\u02bcauteur pr\u00e9sente, \u00e0 l\u02bcaide de la phal\u00e9ristique, de l\u02bch\u00e9raldique et de la sigillographie, la Croix du \u201eService fid\u00e8le\u201d premi\u00e8re classe dont il fut r\u00e9compens\u00e9, en 1924, Bejan Dumitru, ma\u00eetre \u00e9lectricien \u00e0 la Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Ports, Turnu-Severin. Prezent\u0103m, apel\u00e2nd la faleristic\u0103, la heraldic\u0103 \u0219i la sigilografie, Crucea \u201eServiciul Credincios\u201d clasa I cu care a fost recompensat, prin Decretul nr. 2.338 din 9 iulie 1924 (publicat \u00een \u201eMonitorul Oficial\u201d nr. 156 din 20 iulie 1924, p. 8320), Bejan Dumitru, maestru electrician la Direc\u021bia General\u0103 a Porturilor, Turnu-Severin. Red\u0103m, mai jos, descrierea decora\u021biei, precum \u0219i reproducerile grafice ce provin de la colec\u021bionarul Nelu Aldea. Crucea \u201eServiciul Credincios\u201d, instituit\u0103 \u00een anul 1906, cu ocazia s\u0103rb\u0103toririi jubileului de 40 de ani de la urcarea pe tron a regelui Carol I, s-a conferit pentru a recompensa serviciile militare \u0219i civile aduse statului \u00een toate ramurile activit\u0103\u021bii publice. Conform Regulamentului pentru instituirea Crucii \u0219i Medaliei \u201eServiciul Credincios\u201d, sanc\u021bionat prin Decretul regal nr. 3.507 din 11 octombrie 1906, aflat, sub form\u0103 de copie, la Arhivele Na\u021bionale Istorice Centrale (Ministerul Afacerilor Externe – Cancelaria Ordinelor, dosar nr. 642), Crucea \u201eServiciul Credincios\u201d cuprindea dou\u0103 clase: clasa I (de metal galben) \u0219i clasa a II-a (de metal alb). Crucea era o pies\u0103 de metal, cu diametrul de 32 mm \u0219i grosimea de 2,5 mm. Se prezenta sub forma unei cruci cu bra\u021bele egale \u0219i care se l\u0103\u021beau spre extremit\u0103\u021bi, cu capetele terminate \u00een acolade, \u00eenc\u0103rcate, fiecare, cu c\u00e2te o frunz\u0103 de stejar; \u00eentre bra\u021be, raze convergente, descresc\u0103toare de la mijloc spre margini.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a>
\nPe avers, pe centru, gravat\u0103 \u00een excizie \u00eentr-un medalion rotund, stema \u021b\u0103rii de la 1872 (f\u0103r\u0103 pavilion), iar pe revers, de asemenea, \u00eentr-un medalion rotund, \u00eentre dou\u0103 ramuri de laur \u0219i de stejar, a\u0219ezate circular \u0219i prinse jos cu o panglic\u0103, inscrip\u021bia gravat\u0103 tot \u00een excizie, pe dou\u0103 r\u00e2nduri: SERVICIU \/ CREDINCIOSU.
\nCrucea era surmontat\u0103 de coroana regal\u0103 de al c\u0103rui glob crucifer se prindea, printr-un inel, panglica de moar albastru-deschis, lat\u0103 de 35 mm, bordat\u0103 cu c\u00e2te o dung\u0103 argintie pe fiecare margine.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

Stema Rom\u00e2niei de la 1872 (av\u00e2nd culorile redate prin coduri conven\u021bionale). Sursa: Arhivele Na\u021bionale Istorice Centrale.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Laurențiu-Ștefan Szemkovics RÉSUMÉ Dans lʼarticle Croix du „Service fidèle” décernée à un maître électricien de Turnu-Severin (1924), lʼauteur présente, à lʼaide de la phaléristique, de lʼhéraldique et de la sigillographie, la Croix du „Service fidèle” première classe dont il fut récompensé, en 1924, Bejan Dumitru, maître électricien à la Direction Générale des Ports, Turnu-Severin. Prezentăm, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7078,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[838],"tags":[3039,3036,1357,2474,3035,3037,3038,2477],"class_list":["post-7077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inedit-2","tag-3039","tag-avers","tag-cruce","tag-laurentiu-stefan-szemkovics","tag-maestru-electrician","tag-revers","tag-stema-romaniei","tag-turnu-severin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cronicadeseverin.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cronicadeseverin.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cronicadeseverin.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cronicadeseverin.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cronicadeseverin.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7077"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cronicadeseverin.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7077\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cronicadeseverin.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cronicadeseverin.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cronicadeseverin.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cronicadeseverin.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}